The history of the Lei

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1. Ancient Roots:  The practice of making and wearing leis has its origins in ancient Polynesian culture. When Polynesians first arrived in Hawaii, they brought with them their customs and traditions, including the making of leis.

2. Cultural Symbolism: Leis are deeply symbolic in Hawaiian culture. They represent love, friendship, celebration, and honor. They were historically worn by Hawaiian chiefs and used in religious ceremonies.

 Materials and Types of Leis

1. Flowers and Plants: The most common leis are made from flowers like plumeria, orchids, carnations, and pikake. Other natural materials include maile leaves, ferns, and even kukui nuts.

2. Variety of Designs: Leis come in various designs and methods of construction, such as the haku (woven crown), hilo (twisted or braided), and kui (strung). Each design has its own cultural significance and is used for different occasions.

Modern Practice

1. Tourism and Tradition: With the advent of tourism in the 20th century, the lei greeting became a popular way to welcome visitors to the Hawaiian Islands. This practice has helped to preserve and share Hawaiian culture with the world.

2. Special Occasions: Today, leis are given for various occasions, including birthdays, weddings, graduations, and other celebrations. They continue to be a symbol of aloha (love and compassion).

Lei Etiquette

1. Receiving a Lei: It is customary to accept a lei with a kiss on the cheek as a gesture of gratitude. Refusing a lei is considered impolite.

2. Wearing a Lei: Leis are typically worn draped over the shoulders, hanging down both in the front and back. They should be worn with respect and should not be removed in the presence of the person who gave it.

Preservation of Tradition

Efforts are made to preserve the traditional methods of lei making and the cultural significance behind it. This includes education on proper techniques and the history of leis within the Hawaiian community.

The lei greeting remains a beloved tradition in Hawaii, symbolizing the islands' spirit of aloha and their rich cultural heritage.